Sunday, August 23, 2020

Kindergarten and Children Essay

The early year’s segment was not created by government arrangement with explicit points yet was made because of the prerequisites of families to change practical and social components. Along these lines open consumption concentrated on families with social needs and troubles. Nearby position day nurseries provided food mostly for youngsters who were in danger from hurt predominantly in denied zones. The Private area held childminders, caretakers and private nurseries accessible. The playgroup development created during the 1960s where guardians set up and ran arrangement for their own kids to learn through play in town corridors and other network offices. Families prerequisites for their kids shift a few guardians need care for their youngsters so they can come back to work, a few guardians need to remain with their kids while they mingle, a few guardians need their kids in settings which offer administrations planned for learning. Others may need their youngsters to be in a locally situated condition however shockingly few out of every odd family can bear to pay arrangement charges, in this way the early year’s segment has different types of arrangement to address the issues everything being equal. The childcare arrangement incorporates: Mother and baby groups A place were the little child can associate with other kids their age, while the mother or father can remain and learn more approaches to care for and help with the child’s advancement Pre-school A private nursery, one that is paid for by the parent don't hold obligatory hours, the youngster doesn’t have an elementary school place as of now. This is for a more youthful youngster to pick up certainty at an early age. Day care A day care is for youngsters from the age of 3 months to 5 years, they have various classes for offspring of various ages and the guardians can drop off the kid and get them when they wish. A few guardians just take the kid in for a couple of hours daily so they have some connection with other youngsters and have new encounters. Creche A creche is a drop in focus childcare arrangement, the guardians don't pay a month to month expense they possibly pay when they need such childcare, creche’s are in a wide range of spots, for example, exercise centers, strip malls and houses of worship, in these territories the youngsters are taken care of while the guardians can work out, shop or implore. The childcare division has changed limitlessly over the most recent 50 years alongside society. Moms have quit remaining at home and furthermore gave essential consideration to babysitters or youngster minders. More childcare settings have been required therefore. The administration offer each of the 3-multi year old youngsters free day care in nurseries, for example, my setting for as long as 15 hours every week, this implies moms can go to work and so on leaving their kid there being taken care of by nursery instructors, professionals and nursery medical caretakers. Recognize current strategies, structures and impacts on the early years segment [pic] United countries show on the privileges of the kid. Established in 1989 by world pioneers who concluded that youngsters required an extraordinary show for those under 18s since they regularly need unique consideration and that the administration has an obligation to take measures to ensure children’s rights are secured, regarded and satisfied. All youngsters reserve an option to satisfactory food, cover, clean water, training, social insurance, relaxation and entertainment. The demonstration likewise ensures children’s rights by setting the gauges in medicinal services, instruction and lawful, common and social administrations. The four center standards are: Non-separation. Dedication to the eventual benefits of the kid The privilege to life Survival and advancement Respect the perspectives on a kid All youngsters up to the age of 18 are ensured paying little heed to race, religion, sexual orientation, culture, regardless of whether they are rich or poor have an incapacity, what they do and don’t state and what language they talk, no kid ought to be dealt with unjustifiably. The eventual benefits of the kid should consistently start things out when settling on choices that can influence them. The EYFS works at setting the gauges for picking up guaranteeing that kids gain ground and no youngster gets left behind. The instruction Act Free childcare arrangements were presented for under multi year old youngsters as expressed quickly beforehand. Since September first 2010 this rose from 12 and a half hours seven days to 15 hours per week. The free privilege gives access to training and care and the hours can be adaptable throughout the week, all childcare arrangements must utilize the EYFS and help little youngsters accomplish the five Every Child Matters results. Depict what is implied by proof based practice and give instances of how this has affected work with kids in their initial years. Proof based practice is a structure of choices produced using viable data investigated that impacts practice and permits experts to apply their insight to a circumstance which permits them to settle on a very much educated choices on future activities. Proficient practice requires these discoveries and research to be stayed up with the latest and a thought concerning how these can be applied to settings. In some cases, we should make certain of what we discover before making a move as it probably won't be genuine or valid. This is the reason it is so significant for me to convey and concerns or inquiries to my group. My regular practice is affected by what I have discovered or adapted beforehand as a mother yet additionally expertly through viewing my nursery instructor and professionals and learning as I go. It has been fascinating to see that I am going in the correct track as a parent yet eager to learn things I hadn’t even idea of beforehand for my own kids that I can use in the setting as well as carry home for my youngsters to profit by. A case of how research has impacted functioning with kids is The Effective Provision of Pre-School Education (EPPE) which is the primary principle concentrate in the UK that centers around the adequacy of early years training and studies youthful children’s scholarly, social and conduct advancement at age 3 to 7, gathering a wide scope of data on in excess of 3000 kids, their folks, their home condition and the pre-school they joined in. Its discoveries found that kids who had gone to early years arrangement were bound to have better intellectual, social and conduct aptitudes when they began formal training than the individuals who had no early years arrangement, additionally affirming the estimation of early gaining through ‘play’ particularly from low-salary families. Key Elements of viable practice (KEEP) is another model. It focused on that compelling learning in kids is reliant on secure connections. Learning through play and shaping secure connections are both key components to the EYFS. With formal and non formal perception plans and intelligent practice, there is nature of care, learning and improvement and responsibility as staff may require preparing and audit of strategies and approaches so as to stay up with the latest with new proof in the arrangement of wellbeing and training. Clarify what is implied by Diversity is the contrasts among people and gatherings of individuals in social orders. These distinctions could be sex, ethnic starting points, social or strict foundation, family structure, inabilities, sexuality or appearance. Equity Equality implies that people in the public arena experience chances to accomplish which are tantamount to the open doors experienced by others. Incorporation Inclusion is a procedure of recognizing, comprehension and separating obstructions to interest and having a place. Clarify the significance of hostile to prejudicial/against predisposition work on, giving instances of how it is applied by and by with youngsters and carers The educational program inside settings ought to speak to the various societies of the kids inside it to advance enemy of oppressive and hostile to predisposition practice, as does my setting. We incorporate positive pictures inside the play territories for instance in books and on banners which permits our youngsters to see pictures of various races, inabilities, sex and age which advances an enemy of predisposition perspective on the world we live in. We likewise include youngsters inside the setting who have extraordinary instructive needs which additionally breathes life into it for all the kids to support this acknowledgment into their lives. The setting makes a situation which is adequate to all kids paying little heed to their experience, alongside having the option to cause them to feel invited. We guarantee they are totally esteemed and approach in each part of the arrangement. We likewise have had the delight of meeting professionals who are from various nations which additionally encourages the kids identify with equity inside their lives. Clarify how the dynamic support of the kids in choices influencing their lives advances the accomplishment of positive results. Kids need to effectively take an interest in choices that will influence their life. Youngsters that are youthful need to settle on basic decisions that empower them to discover their preferences for themselves as well as for us to then arrangement exercises that address their requirements and difficulty their capacities, it very well may be as straightforward as having a decision between an apple and a pear. This will empower them to communicate their necessities and wishes. Letting the kids settle on decisions assembles a child’s certainty, confidence and their social abilities. In our setting the youngsters settle on decisions constantly, this will be the point at which a kid settles on a decision on what they need to do or who they need to do it with, these are straightforward decisions that an offspring of pre-school and nursery age can make for themselves. This will empower the kid to grow more and settle on decisions later on in life that are progressively significant, for example, connections, what course to take at school, regardless of whether to increase a capability, what work they may attempt or in any event, when to get hitched and so on. These decisions will all be major choices that could influence an amazing remainder. We as professionals need to acti

Friday, August 21, 2020

Gravimetric Analysis of a Chloride Salt

Gravimetric Analysis of a Chloride Salt Rania Williams Nour Wehbe Reason To find the measure of chloride in a weird salt, so as to show customary strategies utilized in gravimetric examination Hypothesis This condition depicts the response between silver particle and chloride which brings about the item silver chloride. Ag+ (aq) + Cl (aq) â†' AgCl (s) Silver nitrate is utilized to encourage chloride since it gives the best outcomes. AgCl Solubility in water: Silver chloride’s dissolvability is extremely low; anyway the salt is as yet solvent somewhat. On the off chance that accelerate isn't finished, the outcomes will be low. Ksp = 1.6 x 10-10 Precipitation happens in corrosive to enormously diminish any obstruction from corrosive particles. These particles structure co-accelerates with silver in corrosive containing no charged particles. Because of co-accelerates the outcomes would be higher. Likewise with the end goal for precipitation to happen in corrosive there should be some overabundance of silver particle toward the finish of the response to lessen the odds of silver chloride getting increasingly solvent. Co-precipitation would bring about higher outcomes. Depiction: The accelerate is warmed so as to coagulate it. At the point when it coagulates it will end up being a clumpy colloidal like structure. In this structure it will turn out to be progressively hard for the accelerate to enter the channel paper. On the off chance that the coagulate went through, the outcomes would be lower. In the event that nitric corrosive had not been added to the encourage it would turn out to be increasingly defenseless in entering the channel paper. In the event that this had happened the examination would need to be done again as there would be no real way to decide the level of chloride in the salt. Photodecomposition: The condition for photodecomposition happening noticeable all around: AgCl (s) â†' Ag (s) +  ½Cl2(g) At the point when the silver chloride has dried and placed into light it will disintegrate into chlorine and silver. In the event that photodecomposition happens in air, the outcomes would be low, nonetheless if this decay happened with overabundance silver particle in a watery arrangement there will be another response (3Cl2(g) + 9H2O (l) + 5Ag+ (aq) â†' 5AgCl (s) + ClO3(aq) + 6H3O+ (l)), which will make the outcomes high. What amount of accelerate is lost by washing with 100ml new water? Ksp = [Ag][Cl] x = x2 1.6 x 10-10 = 1.3 x 10-5 1.3 x 10-5= C/0.10 L C =1.3 x 10-5x 143 mol/0.10 L C = 0.01859 mol/L (0.01859)(0.10) = 0.001859 = 1.810-3 g The encourage is lost because of its solvency. The dissolvability of the encourage is extremely low so very little would be lost, anyway this despite everything would make the outcomes lower. Particles that may co-encourage with chloride particle: Whenever precipitation happens rapidly the odds of co-precipitation happening significantly increments. Anions from certain acids may co-accelerate with the chloride particle, framing co hastens. These co encourages will adjust the outcomes, making them CO32-, OH and NO3 System The code number of the obscure salt that was set on the station was recorded. This example was saved for the full length of the analysis. Utilizing the systematic parity, 0.1175g of the example was weighed out by contrast and put in a 250ml recepticle. The recepticle was marked to keep away from disarray between accomplices. The estimated volume of 0.1 M silver nitrate was determined utilizing the sample’s mass, 0.1175g. The mass of the example was duplicated by the rate convergence of the chloride at that point isolated by 35.5. The outcome was then separated by 0.1. The outcome was changed over into ml. 5 ml of abundance was then added to the outcome, making the conclusive outcome and inexact volume of silver nitrate included, 23ml. In the 250ml measuring utencil with the example, 100ml of refined water and 1ml of 6M nitric corrosive was added to the recepticle. 23ml of 0.1M silver nitrate was apportioned in a 25ml graduated chamber at that point gradually filled the 250ml measuring utencil. The arrangement was set on a hot plate at that point tenderly mixed. The arrangement was mixed until it turned out to be near bubbling. So as to test for culmination the arrangement had two or three drops of silver nitrate filled it to test that the whole chloride particle had been accelerated. The arrangement indicated that it was finished. The 250ml recepticle with the arrangement was then positioned into the alloted cabinet, to confine its light presentation. Utilizing a bit of delicate tissue paper the pot which had just cooled was gauged, it had a mass of 30.6707. The vacuum filtration course of action was set up. The arrangement without the accelerate was gradually filled the channel. 5ml of 0.1M nitric corrosive was utilized for washing the accelerate. After two or three washings the encourage was likewise positioned into the channel. A wash bottle was utilized to enable any staying encourage to out of the measuring utencil. The encourage was again washed with 0.1M nitric corrosive. The cauldron was then expelled from the vacuum filtration course of action. The extra washings were discarded. The pot was washed by and by in the vacuum filtration plan. The washing (principally nitric corrosive) was taken to the T.A. for testing if the precipitation is finished by doing a washing with hydrogen chloride on the nitric corrosive. The main test demonstrated fulfillment. The pot was again locked onto the vacuum filtration course of action to be washed with 3ml of CH3)2CO. The CH3)2CO was given to the T.A. for removal. The cauldron was given to the T.A. to place in the broiler for drying of the hasten. The stove had a beginning temperature of 110  °C and following 30 minutes had a temperature of 119  °C. The pot was then cooled in the desiccator for 10 minutes at that point weighed with an investigative parity. The outcome was recorded. Perceptions Information tables Test masses Cauldron masses Inexact volume of the fluids and arrangements used to was the example Temperature of Oven Cauldron drying and cooling times: Computations Measure of AgNO3 required (determined sum + 5mL) (0.1175)(0.55)/35.5/0.1 0.018204225 * 1000mL/1L = 18.204225 18.204225 + 5 = 23.20422525mL 23mL of AgNo3 required Rate chloride in test Vulnerabilities Relative blunder Relative spread of the level of chloride found 62.06% 56.92%/59.49% = 0.086401076 * 10 = 0.86401076 ppt = 0.8640 ppt Conversation My outcomes were higher because of the photodecomposition of the encourage that most probable happened because of an abundance of silver particle in the arrangement. This was a consequence of human blunder, as I trusted that the encourage will chill off I didn't keep it separate from light and neglected to guarantee that there was not an abundance of silver particle in my answer. My outcomes could likewise be higher because of any co-encourages from anions, for example, these: CO32-, OH and NO3 . The outcomes could have likewise gotten higher due to not being washed appropriately. When washing the hasten just with 3ml of CH3)2CO and 5ml of water this may have been conceivable. When contrasted and the real outcome, my outcome was higher. My partner’s results were lower than the genuine incentive because of a portion of her example being lost during filtration. Test being lost during filtration is practically unavoidable. Despite the fact that she might not have lost a ton of her example, her underlying salt mass was simply 1.002g. Losing test from an example that was at that point so little added to her outcomes being lower than the real worth. She likewise may have not took into consideration complete precipitation of the chloride particle, bringing about lower results. During the warming of her answer her accelerate coagulated however there were stills a few pieces of the hasten that were extremely small were vulnerable of being misfortune the vacuum filtration. When contrasted and the real outcome, my partner’s result was lower. The normal of my accomplice and I’s results were near the real outcome, however the normal of our outcomes was as yet higher than the genuine outcome. End The example number for the obscure salt is 343. The normal level of the chloride from two preliminaries is 59.49%, while the real level of chloride is 58.81%. The vulnerability for the level of chloride for my outcomes was 0.2041 and 0.2430 for my accomplice. The accuracy of my outcomes was 5.526%, while my partner’s was 3.214%. The exactness of the outcomes was 0.8640 ppt. References Books: R.C.Burk, M.Azad, X.Sun, P.A. Wolff, Introductory Chemistry Laboratory Manual, Carleton University, Ottawa, 2014-15. Sites: Priest, Mark. Bases. Bases. CHIRAL PUBLISHING COMPANY. 2013. Web. http://preparatorychemistry.com/Bishop_Base_Identification.htm>.

Friday, July 10, 2020

Why Wisconsin Essay Samples Is Great For Students?

Why Wisconsin Essay Samples Is Great For Students?It is not surprising that there are so many students around the world who are struggling with a Wisconsin essay sample as they feel they don't have the proper background knowledge to write these types of essays. Many have never taken a formal writing course and just think that they cannot write a good essay.This is where they are wrong, as there are many people around the world who have the same problem as these students struggle with simple essays all the time. The real problem lies in their inability to create a writer's block, because these students are too lazy to find a way to write an essay.In some cases, students will refuse to even continue on with their university courses simply because they feel that the syllabus is too difficult for them to comprehend. There are a lot of reasons why this happens, but it is important to understand that even if you cannot comprehend a piece of written work, that does not mean that you should not pursue this particular subject.There are many colleges and universities that provide the student who wants to earn their degree with the option of taking college essay samples as part of their degree requirements. These examples include the University of Wisconsin, but there are many other institutions that will do this as well. This can be a great choice for many students, as it will give them the right education at a very low cost.The good thing about taking these sorts of examples is that they can give you the knowledge you need to create a good essay for your specific circumstances. Although it may seem like a lot of work, because you are required to do the same task, it can actually be a very cheap way to get the education you need to accomplish the work you need to do.For many people, writing courses may seem like a hassle and it could be hard to make the long hours necessary to complete one, but you can save yourself a lot of money by using these samples. You will still h ave to do the reading and writing, but it will not cost you as much time and money to do it.There are many ways to learn how to write better and save money, and this is one of the best ways to do it. If you take advantage of this great deal, you will see that you are able to complete all of your school work, save money and get a great education.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Mechanical Engineering Degree Online A Flexible Degree in the Field of Engineering 2019

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, students entering the work force with an undergraduate mechanical engineering degree earn starting salaries well above holders of bachelors degrees in other professions. With over 17 specialties to choose from, a mechanical engineering technology degree may be the perfect option for the inquisitive, analytical, detail- oriented student. What is Mechanical Engineering? The discipline of mechanical engineering applies the principles of physics to the designing and creation of mechanical systems. One of the broadest of the engineering specialties, mechanical engineering is responsible for the construction of everything from individual motors to entire power plants. A professional with a mechanical engineering degree is involved in the process of producing tools, machinery, and engines at the research, development, design, manufacturing, and testing phases. Potential Career Paths with a Mechanical Engineering Degree A professional who has earned a mechanical engineering degree online (or through any other means) may be employed in manufacturing, agriculture, maintenance, or technical sales. Some professionals with a mechanical engineering degree may also become administrators or managers of productions operations in various industries. Projects with which mechanical engineering degree graduates may be involved include electric generators, escalators and elevators, refrigerators and air-conditioning, and robots used in manufacturing. .u6a3572756454698bfbd0a086eb953e19 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u6a3572756454698bfbd0a086eb953e19:active, .u6a3572756454698bfbd0a086eb953e19:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u6a3572756454698bfbd0a086eb953e19 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u6a3572756454698bfbd0a086eb953e19 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u6a3572756454698bfbd0a086eb953e19 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u6a3572756454698bfbd0a086eb953e19:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Online Criminal Justice Master DegreeRequired Education to Practice Mechanical Engineering All 50 states require a license to practice mechanical engineering. Typically, a bachelors degree in mechanical engineering is required to meet the standards for licensure. Some students are choosing to earn a mechanical engineering BS degree online through schools such as Kennedy-Western University. Kennedy-Western Universitys online Bachelors Degree in Mechanical Engineering focuses on both thermal sciences and machine design, giving graduates exposure to the entire field of mechanical engineering before deciding on a specialty within the discipline. Job Outlook for Mechanical Engineering Degree Holders Professionals who earn a mechanical engineering degree can expect to see jobs grow between 9 and 17% through the year 2018. The demand for mechanical engineering degree graduates in manufacturing industries should increase because of the desire for better, more efficient machinery. Biotechnology, materials science, and nanotechnology should also create new job opportunities for professionals with a mechanical engineering degree. .u0708f53a49f672d064320064668c0d40 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u0708f53a49f672d064320064668c0d40:active, .u0708f53a49f672d064320064668c0d40:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u0708f53a49f672d064320064668c0d40 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u0708f53a49f672d064320064668c0d40 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u0708f53a49f672d064320064668c0d40 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u0708f53a49f672d064320064668c0d40:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Accelerated BSN Option Take a Leadership Position in the Field of Nursing as a Case ManagerQualities Necessary for Success with a Mechanical Engineering Degree Because mechanical engineering degree graudates typically interact with a variety of professionals, it is necessary to have good oral and written communication skills. Graduates must also be able to work effectively in a group setting to successfully complete projects in the professional world. Mechanical engineering degree holders will be most successful if they are creative, inquisitive, analytical, and detail-oriented, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Prospective students may contact Kennedy-Western University for more information on earning an online Bachelors Degree in Mechanical Engineering. College-Pages.com, the education and career resource, is another valuable source of information with an extensive list of available programs and educational resources. Related ArticlesThe Career Builder A Masters Degree in Computer ScienceEducation in the Computer Science FieldThe Relationship Beteween Computer Science and EngineeringEarning a Computer Technology DegreeSchools, Colleges, and Institutes of TechnologyGeneral Engineering Degree Make Use of Technical and People Skills as a Sales Engineer .u01d1053aa0a8408673c6f682757c8b90 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u01d1053aa0a8408673c6f682757c8b90:active, .u01d1053aa0a8408673c6f682757c8b90:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u01d1053aa0a 8408673c6f682757c8b90 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u01d1053aa0a8408673c6f682757c8b90 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u01d1053aa0a8408673c6f682757c8b90 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u01d1053aa0a8408673c6f682757c8b90:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Criminal Justice Associate Degree Kaplan Graduates Improve the Lives of Women in the Criminal Justice System

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Pros And Cons Of Online Advertising Critique - 1126 Words

Online Advertising Critique Introduction Online advertising campaign is a new way of product promotion with the development of Internet technology. The main purposes of the online campaign are always for the product promotion and brand marketing. Creative is the most important factor in the advertisement that used to express information. Based on the Ford advertising, the article will attempt to analyze the pros and cons of advertising content. In the first part, the article will analyze the advertising content from the overall perspective; to list out the components of the advertising campaign. Then, the article will discuss the effectiveness of the advertising campaign based on personal opinions and the peer reviews. Finally, the†¦show more content†¦These kind of the people is the target audience, because they actually owned the Ford’s product; they have the experience with Ford for a year or longer. The main objective for the target audiences group is to maintain their brand loyalty and to create resona nce with the brand concepts. The potential audiences of the advertising have two groups. The first group is the youth people, and the age range from 16-25; these people are looking for the first car in their life. The second group is those non-Ford users, and the age range from 25-45. This group of people have their own experiences with others brand, and they may be looking for new brand to replace the old brand. However, these two groups of people can only be regarded as potential audience, because the main purpose of this advertising is to promote the brand conceptual, rather than to promote the actual product. The format of the advertising is video, and the duration of the video is one minute forty-three second. Video is an useful online format for convey large amounts of information; it allows the producer to leave as more information to the audiences as possible. 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In Part A of this case, students learn how to analyze a company’s situation, identify relevant information in a case that is presented in a less-structured format, evaluate the pros and cons of different costing approaches, recommend an approach, and suggest ways to implementRead MoreSports17363 Words   |  70 Pagesgeneral outline: Chapter l. Introduction to the study of sportscasters and sportscasting Chapter 2. The historical development of sports and sportscasting Chapter 3. The economics of sports, sportscasters, and sportscasting (sports advertisers and advertising, sport tourism, sports marketing and management, the sports-media complex, sportscasters’ earnings, and sports sponsorship) Chapter 4. Audiences for sports and sportscasting (U.S. audiences, international audiences, and special events) Chapter 5

India Empire of the Spirit Essay Example For Students

India: Empire of the Spirit Essay The film The Empire of the Spirit revealed several possible reasons which contributed to the demise of a more peaceful civilization. For hundreds thousands years, hunters and gathering were living on natures provisions. First urban society began five thousands of years ago on the Euphrates River of India. The Komala a religious festival with spiritual gathering and contribution of asceticism and meditation, and connection to a spirit of life India represents peace, humanity, and acceptance in diversity. Separation accrued between West and India as their differences in values changed. Indians honor the creation, they were poor but their souls were full of dignity and freedom, till British colonized the India, Cohesions were praising materialism and individualism they saw the different-darker color of Northern Indians. Indians honored spiritual life even valued their valleys with cattle, as they provide them with milk, fuel and pull loads. However, for West creatures lives were meaningless but rationality and violence strived them. Unfortunately, China introduced to the West India material things, the influence and idea of community is fail. However there is a hope if we remember that India was once a peaceful Empire. Civilization raised people who promote the peace, tolerance and spirituality. Ashoka the king of the Maurya and the most remarkable person in the world history with his own words shear with as the historical documents that after killing two hundred people and winning the war he realized that victory is meaningless, killing is wrong. Peace and humanity is the key to the better life. For example, 17-year-old Malala Yousafzai an Indian Citizen is currently marketing difference in the lives of many people. By fearlessly encouraging people not to be silent about world violence and stop discrimination of gender, color and race. Her motherland and insisters influence her genes to protest even after injuries of her head by Taliban fighters, she continues her mission peaceful world. Empire of the Spirit is an introduction to the delusion of a war solution, they think that war can be an answer to their needs and by going to war they can achieve or gain what they want, but for doing it they lose so much more. For over two thousand three hundred twenty six years people continue to make the same mistakes. People continue fighting in the Eastern parts of the World, destroying infrastructure, schools, and masks. It causes physical, emotional and psychological harm to civilization and ignorance of human rights raising new population frighten and violent. Violence increases and escalates unpredictably, even rape is part of a weapon of war, missing, and cutting throats and all of these just for in reach someone packets and have resourceful land today. But only acceptance and unity is a better way of life than the tragedies and consequences of war. The Empire of Spirit gives hope that once again the world can coexist in peace. When people chose war they go against their right morals, they killing and corrupt their brothers and sisters from peaceful life in order to learn from history, we must analyze how war has devastated many lives and cultures, and to make changes in the way we interact with each other. Greed intolerance, and racism threatens all of us, but by looking at the model giving to us by the Indian people, perhaps we can begin to live amongst each other with mutual respect and harmony.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

The OdesseyFather ad Son Relationship Essay Example For Students

The OdesseyFather ad Son Relationship Essay â€Å"Symbolism of the Father-Son Relationship†Throughout Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey, many tangible symbols are used to represent abstract ideas. Some symbols that Homer used have two meanings. The double meanings of these symbols represent Odysseus and Telemachus as they strive to meet each other. While each symbol has a meaning that represents the growth of Telemachus, each one also represents, by another meaning, the growth and development of Odysseus. When Odysseus and Telemachus finally meet, the symbols and the character traits that they represent converge, and the resemblance between father and son becomes complete. One of the key ideas running throughout The Odyssey is the importance of water. It has the power of giving life and quick, safe travel, but it also has the potential to drown. Water can be considered a paradox in and of itself. While it is good and usually life giving, it also demonstrates how too much of a good thing can bring harm. It brings muc h harm to Odysseus as he is traveling to Phaeacia. Earth-shaker Poseidon stirred up a great wave, as when a blustering wind shakes up a heap of dry husks, and scatters them in all directions, so it scattered the raft’s long beams(60). Everything needs water to live, however Odysseus thinks of water as an agent of death. Water that brings death by excess represents Odysseus, for he is the one that has to suffer all these years, and he is the one that nearly drowns near Phaeacia. Odysseus also learns how too much of a good thing, such as wealth or gold, can seriously harm a man. He especially experiences this when he tries to steal from the Cyclops and ends up losing many of his companions (96). Henceforth, it is fitting that the excessive side of water represent Odysseus. We will write a custom essay on The OdesseyFather ad Son Relationship specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now However, life that is brought by water, the water that sustains, is the type that represents Telemachus. He is not excessive, and has been in fact humbled by the suitors in their years at his home. Further, Telemachus has never seen any trouble with the water or the sea; A wind swelled the midsail, and the purple wave about the stem sounded loud as the ship went on. She ran into the wave, accomplishing her course (22). The water never hurts Telemachus, but always helps him. Telemachus does not get the chance, as his father did, to perish from his own excesses. Telemachus also has a pure mind and body, which is what water embodies. As both Telemachus and Odysseus grow and develop, the symbol of water, and its relationship to the character of both men converges together. Telemachus becomes less pure when he aids Odysseus in destroying the suitors (239). Odysseus becomes much less excessive, and comes to value simple things in life such as family; not how much gold it is possible to amass while sacking a city. When they finally meet, it is possible to see how the symbol of water holds the same meaning for both men. Another main symbol seen all throughout the Odyssey is that of caves. The expression, tomb or womb can been used to explain the double meaning of the cave. In other words, the cave is either a place of shelter, or a place of mystery, even death. One of the most obvious places where the symbol of the tomb cave is used is when Odysseus and his group find their way into the Cyclops’ dwelling. Many of Odysseus’ good men die there. †¦The Cyclops leaped up, stretched his hands to my companions, snatched up two together, and dashed them like whelps to the earth† (97). The tomb meaning can be interpreted as the real world, sink or swim. Odysseus is faced with this throughout his twenty-year travels. Odysseus is the character that should be associated with the unpleasant side of the caves. .u5681034cc54730d51e8ca3272850c5b9 , .u5681034cc54730d51e8ca3272850c5b9 .postImageUrl , .u5681034cc54730d51e8ca3272850c5b9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5681034cc54730d51e8ca3272850c5b9 , .u5681034cc54730d51e8ca3272850c5b9:hover , .u5681034cc54730d51e8ca3272850c5b9:visited , .u5681034cc54730d51e8ca3272850c5b9:active { border:0!important; } .u5681034cc54730d51e8ca3272850c5b9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5681034cc54730d51e8ca3272850c5b9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5681034cc54730d51e8ca3272850c5b9:active , .u5681034cc54730d51e8ca3272850c5b9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5681034cc54730d51e8ca3272850c5b9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5681034cc54730d51e8ca3272850c5b9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5681034cc54730d51e8ca3272850c5b9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5681034cc54730d51e8ca3272850c5b9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5681034cc54730d51e8ca3272850c5b9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5681034cc54730d51e8ca3272850c5b9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5681034cc54730d51e8ca3272850c5b9 .u5681034cc54730d51e8ca3272850c5b9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5681034cc54730d51e8ca3272850c5b9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: â€Å"The Story of an Hour† Quote by Kate Chopin Sample EssayThe other idea the cave symbolizes is the womb, or the sheltered life of a man who never has to face the real world. This is symbolized by a different cave, one that protects rather than imprisons. One cave from the story that symbolizes protection is the cave home of Calypso. During his stay with the goddess, Odysseus is given the treatment of a king. All of his needs and wants are taken care of. The other cave that represents the womb is the cave in Ithaca. Athena shows this cave to Odysseus as a place for him to store his treasures from the Phaeacians, to keep them safe from harm. Telemachus is unmistak ably represented by this meaning of the cave. He is sheltered all his life until he comes closer and closer to meeting Odysseus. Fatherless, his mother has safe guarded and protected him. However, when he meets his father, the guard is removed completely and he even helps Odysseus destroy the suitors. On the other hand, when Odysseus reaches home, his hardships are for the most part over. He will no longer have to withstand the harsh reality symbolized by the cave of Polyphemus. He becomes more sheltered as Telemachus becomes more exposed by their reunion. Symbols, which each have a double meaning, are used throughout The Odyssey to represent different facets of the characters of Odysseus and Telemachus. Each interpretation of the symbols exemplifies either Odysseus or Telemachus. As the two characters grow and develop, and the father-son reunion occurs, the two meanings converge into one, and Odysseus and Telemachus become more similar. Bibliography:The Odyssey. Homer. Tr. and ed.Albert Cook. Second ed. New York: Norton, 1993.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

law in the end of a policemans nightstick essays

law in the end of a policemans nightstick essays Police brutality has been a long lasting problem in the United States since at least 1903 when police Captain Williams of the New York Police Departmen coined the phrase, There is more law at the end of a policemans nightstick than in a decision of the Supreme Court. In the 1920s the Wichersham Commission had a number of instances of police brutality. Many of these included the use of the third degree (beating to obtain a confession). This is a very effective way to get a confession out of somebody. However, beating the accused could easily elicit a confession from a scared and innocent person. Also, this puts the accused persons life in danger. Police officers must make snap life and death decisions daily. Officers work in an environment where death (theirs, their partners, and an innocent or guilty person) is one decision away. How does that constant fear effect an officers perception? Unfortunately, many that are attracted to law enforcement are aggressive and prone towards violen ce as a solution. Police officers have a lot of power. With this power comes responsibility. Police brutality can be defined as the excessive or unreasonable use of force in dealing with citizens, suspects and offenders. A nationally known example occurred on the morning of March 3, 1991. Rodney King was pulled out of his vehicle and beaten by two Los Angeles police officers. The LAPD had originally given chase to Mr. Kings vehicle due to a failure to yield. Officers fired a 50,000-volt Taser electric dart gun at Mr. King. They also hit King with batons. Mr. King, according to police officials, was hit approximately 56 times. Mr. King had 11 broken bones at the base of his skull. Also, the bones holding his eye in the right socket were broken (LA Times March 19, 1991 p. A20). The policemen reported that Mr. King appeared to be on PCP at the time he was pulled over. Subsequent tests indicated Mr. Ki...

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Basic Firewall Operation Computer Science Essay

Basic Firewall Operation Computer Science Essay A firewall is a piece of software or hardware that filters all network  traffic between the computer, local network or commercial network and  Internet.  Firewall is a component of a computer system or network  designed to block unauthorized access while  allowed   communication.  It is a device or group of devices  configured  deny, encrypt, decrypt, or proxy all (inside and outside) traffic  team  between different security domains based on a set   Firewalls can be implemented in hardware or  software,  or  a combination of both.  A firewall can be few rules  determine what traffic is  being permitted inside or outside your home network.  Depending on the  type  firewall in place, access to certain  IP addresses or domain  names, or you can block certain types of traffic by blocking  of  TCP / IP  the ports they use.  There are basically four mechanisms used by server’s  security limit  traffic.  A device or progra m can use more than one of these in  relationship  together for more depth protection.  The four mechanisms  of  packet filtering, circuit-level gateway, the  proxy-server and application  Gateway. However, Firewall has some drawbacks.  Initial equipment cost is the main factor that determines the  Better communication technology network security  required.  The firewall cannot protect against attacks that bypass  firewall.  To  For example, dial-in and dial-out access.  The firewall does not protect against internal threats.  The firewall cannot protect against transmission of the virus  infection  programs or files.  It would be impractical and perhaps  impossible to scan  all incoming files, emails and messages for  virus   Time to time, the use of cheaper Internet and  links  much faster.  This leaves many people always want to  use long time. It is  increasing the exposure of computers to various  threats   Internet.  When using an anti-virus software protects  computers  viruses, not other forms of Internet intruders.  A server  Safety  bodyguard keep between your computer and the Internet,  decide what doors to open, and that can come Overview of Firewall -II A firewall examines all traffic sent between two networks to see if it meets certain criteria. If so, is routed between the networks, otherwise it stops. A firewall filters incoming and outgoing traffic. You can also manage public access to private networked resources such as host applications. It can be used to record all attempts to enter the private network and trigger alarms when hostile or unauthorized entry attempt. Firewalls can filter packets based on their source and destination addresses and port numbers. This is known as address filtering. Firewalls can also filter specific types of network traffic. This is also known as protocol filtering because the decision to forward or reject traffic depends on the protocol us ed, such as HTTP, FTP or Telnet. Firewalls can also filter traffic by packet attribute or state. A firewall cannot prevent individual users with modems to dial in or outside the network without going through the firewall at all. Employee misconduct or negligence cannot be controlled by firewalls. Policies regarding use and misuse of passwords and user accounts must be strictly enforced. These are management issues that must be asked in the planning of any security policy, but cannot be solved with firewalls alone. [5]

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Joseph Brant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Joseph Brant - Essay Example Perhaps no Freemason who ever lived in America has been so condemned by some authors and praised by others as Joseph Brant, the powerful and influential Mohawk chief who sided with the British during the American Revolutionary War.Born at Cuyahoga Ohio Country on the banks of the Cuyahoga River, near present-day Akron, Ohio, during the hunting season when Mohawks travelled to the area, Brant was originally named Thayendanegea, which has possibilities of meaning two wagers (sticks) bound together for strength, or "he who places two bets." The parents of Joseph Brant were Mohawks whose home was at Canajoharie on the Mohawk River in New York. Brant, however, was born on the banks of the Ohio River in 1742 while his parents were on a hunting excursion to that region.(1) His father was Nickus (or "Nicholas") of the Wolfe family, who, although not a chief, was a Mohawk of some standing in the tribe. His mother Margaret, or Owandah, the niece of Tiaogeara, a Caughnawaga sachem, took Joseph and his older sister Mary , alsoknown as Molly, to Canajoharie, on the Mohawk River in east-central New York, where she had lived before her family moved to the Ohio River. His mother remarried on 9 September 1753 in Fort Hunter (Church of England) a widower named Brant Canagaraduncka, who was a sachem of the tribe. Thus he got the name of Brant.Sir William Johnson, the British superintendent of the northern Indians of America, who was extremely popular with the tribes under his supervision, developed a liking for Brant when he was just in his youth. During his time with the Iroquois, Johnson became particularly close to the Mohawk tribes. He was also a Mason and a former Provincial Grand Master of the New York colony. In 1759 Johnson's wife, Catherine died and he then married his Indian mistress who happened to be Brant's sister, Molly in an Indian ceremony later that year. It was due largely to Johnsons relationship with Molly that Brant received the favor and protection of Sir William and through him the British government, which set Brant on the road to promotion. Brant and a number of young Mohawks were selected by Johnson to attend Moors Charity School for Indians at Lebanon, Connecticut- the school which was later to become Dartmouth College. Here he learned to speak and write English and was introduced to Western history and literature studies. He is the only one of those chosen known to have derived any benefit from the educational process standing at that time. He left school to serve under Sir William from 1755-1759 during the French and Indian War (1754-1763). After these participatons, he became Sir William's close companion and helped him run the Indian Department which was administered by the British out of Quebec. He was also assigned the work of an interpreter for an Anglican missionary and helped translate the prayer book and Gospel of Mark into the Mohawk language, which he did in a quite orderly fashion. About 1768 he married Christine, the daughter of an Oneida chief, whom he had met in school. He then settled with her on a farm near Canajoharie which he had inherited. While here, Brant assisted in revising the Mohawk prayer book and translating the Acts of the Apostles into the Mohawk language. He also joined the Anglican Church, was a regular communicant, and evinced a great desire to bring Christianity to his people. His wife died of tuberculosis about 1771, leaving him with a son and a daughter. In 1773, he married his wife's sister, Susannah, who died a few months afterward, also of tuberculosis. In 1780, he married Catherine Adonwentishon Croghan, the daughter of the prominent American colonist, Indian agent, fur trader, and New York-Pennsylvania-Ohio landowner/speculator George Croghan and a Mohawk mother, Catharine Tekarihoga. They had seven children: Joseph, Jacob, John, Margaret, Catherine(2), Mary and Elizabeth. Through her mother, Catharine Adonwentishon was head of the Turtle

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Puritan Ideology and the American Society Essay

Puritan Ideology and the American Society - Essay Example Theoretically, the Puritans gave primary importance to purity or keeping themselves away from sinful way of life. They not only practiced moral values and holy acts by themselves but also intended to bring others to the same path. They proposed to encounter several difficulties and thorns throughout their way to salvation. The Puritans strived to proclaim a ‘True God’ to everyone even in hardest moments of persecution and exile. Undoubtedly, Puritans could influence the American society so significantly that it brought considerable level of reformation not only in faith and practice but also in every sphere of social life. Puritans confronted numerous difficulties in the new land. First of all, the challenge of getting accustomed with environmental change was beyond imagination. Sudden climatic change had adverse effects on their survival as such changes were quite unfamiliar to them. For instance, due to the climatic changes many became the victims of various deadly diseases. Hence, the new land brought many hurdles against their missionary practices as well. Another major problem faced by the Puritans was nothing but interacting with the natives who had been following some extreme ideologies about spirituality. Moreover, the diverse tribes of the American society revolted against the Puritans and totally opposed their views, ideas and activities. According Miller (as qtd in Fischer), the voluntary following of scripture and meaningful obedience were the fundamental practices of the Puritans. Ultimately, this in turn caused a bit chaos in the state, making the lives of the Puritans uneasy and pathetic . However, they never abandoned their mission of preaching true God to the ignorant. Even today America has a sense of mission in all global issues, and this is one of the major influences of the Puritan thought. To illustrate, the community of Puritans had long cherished and well rationalized goal of spreading the gospel. Bradford said that the puritans considered themselves as chosen ones. â€Å"They believed themselves to be God’s â€Å"divinely chosen† people† and also it is well described that the focus of the puritans was individual’s personal religious experience trough purification of self and society† (as qtd in Carbone). They could not comprehend the ideology of the Church of England and hence they also strongly condemned certain religious practices and doctrines. Taking the human race to divinity was the primary goal of the community. More significantly, they took initiatives in bringing the fallen back to the true path. This ‘rise from the fall’ clearly illustrated their vision of creating a new world with authentic knowledge of God. Puritans who settled in Massachusetts Bay Colony followed their own ideology and practices in particular. The group of believers stick to their faith and followed all concerned rituals and ceremonies while neglecting or ignoring outsiders. According to Bradstreet, puritan ideology had an extraordinary or outstanding significance. â€Å"Puritanism was more than a religious belief; it was a way of life† (Parrish Co). Although Puritanism was no more a political entity after the seventeenth century, it continued to influence the social and political environment of the American life. The prominent American values like individualism, egalitarianism, and optimism are the outcome of Puritan influence during the colonial period. The Puritan ideology was acceptable to many

Friday, January 24, 2020

Saladin :: Essays Papers

Saladin In his De Laude Novae Militiae (1128 - 1131), Bernard of Clairvaux exhorted young Christian knights to take up the calling of spiritual chivalry and fight pagans without fear of eternal damnation since when he kills an evildoer, he is not a homicide, but ...a malicide, and it is plainly Christ's vengeance on those who work evil. Though Bernard's words served as a precursor to the Second Crusade they are important when examining the life of Saladin, for in his life and actions this man, destined to become the greatest of the aforementioned pagans, would exemplify none of the traits one would expect of a horrible infidel. Rather, one could say that, aside from religion, Saladin embodied many of the ideals held dear by the chivalric Christian warrior of the age. Saladin, or Salah al - Din, was born in 1138 into a Kurdish military family at Takrit in present - day Iraq. Saladin's origins were fodder for many Europeans chroniclers of the Crusades. The Latin Itinerarium regis Ricardi compiled in the 13th Century described Saladin as a pimp, the king of the brothels, who campaigned in the taverns, and devoted his time to gaming and the like. Far from these conjectures we now know with a fair amount of certainty that Saladin grew up at Baalbak and various other outposts where his father served as governor. In 1152 he joined his uncle in the service of sultan Nur ad- Din and by 1156 he had become his uncles deputy in the military governorship of Damascus. Saladin became a close companion of Nur ad- Din . He also accompanied his uncle on three separate expeditions to Egypt between 1164 and 1168. In 1169 Saladin's uncle, Shirkuh, took over the Fatimid caliphate in Egypt and became Vizier of Egypt with Saladin as chief administrator. Shirkuh died nine weeks into his rule and Saladin seized power. By 1171 Saladin had abolished the Fatimid caliphate and placed it under Nur ad-Dins rule. Nur ad-Din died in 1174 and Saladin promptly married his widow and began to establish his sway over the sultans empire. In 1175 Saladin seized Central Syria with his victory at the Battle of Hama. By 1181, with the death of Nur ad-Dins son, Saladin had become the leader of a unified Muslim state.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Introduction to Organizational Politics Essay

This piece consists heavily of quotations from and adaptations of material from several sources (see references at the end). There still may be some unreferenced quotations because I have lost track of their genesis over many years of moving content through various notes. I don’t claim originality, other than the choice and organizing of material – Rex Mitchell. Pfeffer (1992, p. 30) defined politics as â€Å"the processes, the actions, the behaviors through which potential power is utilized and realized†. Another author (Dubrin, 2001 , p. 92) defined organizational politics as â€Å"informal approaches to gaining power through means other than merit or luck†. It could be argued that politics are used primarily to achieve power, either directly or indirectly, e. g. , by being promoted, receiving a larger budget or other resources, or gaining desirable assignments. Many people regard organizational politics as something negative (e. g. , pursuing selflnterests at the expense of others) and something to be minimized. Consequently, although most people know that organizational politics are common, they avoid saying so when it concerns one=s own ehavior. It is more common to talk about politics when complaining about a loss to a friend than it is in the context of one’s own political maneuvering. When we win on an issue, we call it leadership; when we lose, we call it politics. In many organizations, politics is a taboo subject, which makes it difficult for individuals to deal with this crucially important aspect of organizational reality. I believe a leader must skillfully use organizational politics to acquire and retain power and to accomplish major goals. Therefore, it would be a mistake to pretend that politics does not exist or to antasize that a leader can be effective without appropriate (and ethical, I would add) use of politics. As Pericles wrote over 2500 years ago, â€Å"Just because you do not take an interest in politics doesn’t mean politics won’t take an interest in you. † I regard organizational politics as neither good nor bad, per se, although it is important for us to distinguish between ethical and unethical political behavior.