Employment Opportunities Within The Field Of Family And...

Employment Opportunities There are numerous job opportunities within the field of Family and Consumer Sciences. These areas of work include: Apparel Textile Design/Merchandising, Dietetics, Education, Food Nutrition Sciences, Human Development Family Science, Hospitality, Interior Design, Nutrition Fitness, Communications, and Consumer Economics Financial Planning (AAFCS Career Source, 2016).I am interested in pursuing a career in the education field. I am looking specifically into becoming a preschool teacher. According to the Department of Labor, preschool and kindergarten teachers are among the top twenty-five occupations held by women. 20% of the most common occupations held by women are positions in education (Data statistics, 2014). Although the job market seems to have opened many more doors for women, the data does not support this claim. It has been reported that in 1970, women held an unemployment rate of 5.9 percent; and as of 2012, women hold an unemployment rate of 7.9 percent (Data statistics, 2014). With an increase in unemployment by two percent, job security after graduation is a concern for many women. â€Å"Within the United States women are more likely to live in poverty than men and still face significant barriers to economic security and stability, including: occupational segregation; barriers to moving into higher-level positions; low wages and unequal pay; inadequate workplace flexibility; and pregnancy and sex discrimination.† (Data Show MoreRelated5. 2 Microeconomic Level : Micro-Economic Level1587 Words   |  7 Pages2015; Linden et al. 2017). The study by Gomez et al. (2015) indicates while the rate of self-employment surges amongst immigrants, the rate is decreasing among non-immigrants in the US. The study by Linden et al. (2017) in most European countries shows that skilled immigrants are likely to begin enterprises with around 8 employees than comparable non-immigrants. This is because they understand the field t hey operate in through the training they have gained. Gomez et al. (2015) use the National SurveyRead MoreMy Campaign For A Senior Executive Service1750 Words   |  7 PagesMy primary short-term academic goal is to earn my Associate of Applied Science degree in Business Administration with a concentration in Event and Meeting Planning before the end of 2016. My short-term plan includes reducing and eliminating the academic tuition cost from out of my pocket by obtaining scholarships, grants and tuition assistance from my employer and sponsors. Further, I plan to reduce the time required to obtain the degree, to quickly have the necessary skills and education to jump-startRead MoreAn Optimistic View On The State Of Florida1367 Words   |  6 Pagesretire soon making room for new entrants into the field. The number of real estate appraisers has been steadily decreasing since 2006. Due to age attrition and the lack of newly certified appraisers, the total number of appraisers could decrease by as much as 35% over the next 10 years. The Appraisal Institute believes that the attrition rate of appraisers and the currently low number of new entrants will create a lot of future employment opportunities. This is an optimistic view and the reasons behindRead MoreMy Experience At The Workforce Alliance Summer Youth Program1041 Words   |  5 PagesWorkforce Alliance Summer Youth program. I assisted with a program called Save the Children, which was held during the summer months for underprivileged children in my community. Through the Jobs for Tennessee Graduates program, I was given the opportunity to work for the company that I work for now, United Country David Richardson and Associates, Inc. I have held several other jobs in addition to this job over the past including Sandwich Artist at Subway, Desk Assistant for the University of MemphisRead MoreEssay on Choosing Psychology as a Career1558 Words   |  7 Pagessecrets and memories. However, it branches off in to many other fields. A clinical psychologist’s main job is â€Å"to reduce the distress and improve the psychological wellbeing of clients† (Bond). This can include anything from depression, eating disorders, and addiction, to mental illness, family and personal relationships, and learning disabilities (Bond). A clinical psychologist usually will choose to have an emphasis in a certain field such as children and learning disabilities and work in schoolsRead MoreThe American Dream : Dead, Alive, Or On Hold?1104 Words   |  5 PagesBrandon King, a law student who majored in political science, writes on topics of inequality and political structures in the United States. One of his published works, The American Dream: Dead, Alive, or on Hold?, debates his interpretation of the notion of the American Dream and whether the concept is dead, alive, or on hold. The speaker emphasizes his belief that the common phrase is still alive within America and that one must work hard in order to achieve it. When it comes to the topic of theRead MoreMy Personal Path For Becoming A Certified Teacher Essay832 Words   |  4 Pagesand road blocks over the past two decades. Through perseverance, and pure stubbornness, I completed my bachelor’s degree in December of 2014. It wasn’t in a specific specialty field of my dreams. In fact, it was a B.S. in General Studies. This degree allowed three minors of Business, Sociology and Family and Consumer Science. This degree, although labeled â€Å"General†, was anything but that. This accomplishment was spectacular, and above all, it was all mine. Soon after graduating, I quickly becameRead MoreWhy I Have Early Childhood Education1509 Words   |  7 Pagesgood role model in this profession. ‘Remember how important your job is,’ June Gannon says. ‘Everything you say and do will affect these children’† (â€Å"Preschool†). This is one point alone, stated from June Gannon, a highly regarded professional in the field of early childhood education, that shows how strongly preschool teachers impact a young child and his/her entire life. It is common for preschool teachers to be looked upon as less impactful than a grade school teacher. Preschool teachers’ income isRead MoreSwine Pathogens1619 Words   |  7 Pagesmanure is produced on a yearly basis. This manure is stored in lagoon pits that are man-made for this purpose. 1 Once stored in these lagoons, the manure is then sprayed onto fields for disposal; these fields contain agricultural crops or turf (USGAO, 2008). Since the ground is permeable, runoff and percolation occur in these fields and in the lagoons, as they are only lined with clay. The waste in these lagoon pits contain insecticides, antimicrobial agents, pathogens, pharmaceuticals, and other nutrientsRead MoreNurse Practitioners : A Nurse Practitioner Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagescould work. Family Nurse Practitioners are on the front line of working with families to ensure the health and well being of a wide range of people. Nurse Practitioners can work long, hard hours for a well paying salary. Definition Nurse practitioners work with other doctors to ensure that patients stay healthy or become healthier once again. Due to their training in clinical medicine, nurse practitioners are able to make diagnoses and treat patients for many different health problems (Family Nurse Practitioner

King s Logical And Emotional Appeals - 1275 Words

Kelly Hourihan Mrs.Fishman English 9 Honors March 25, 2016 King’s Logical and Emotional Appeals in â€Å"I Have a Dream† and â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† In the United States, a number of individuals fought for personal freedoms for not only themselves, but the lives of others, and those to come. This fight was successful, and granted the opportunity to ensure all people had equal opportunities. Unfortunately, for many of two hundred forty five years, the enslavement of people of color became an â€Å"ordinary† part of American society; obviously breaking all rights of these people. Finally, in 1865, slavery was abolished in the United States due to the works of President Abraham Lincoln. Although African American individuals were free of†¦show more content†¦Free at last!† (King). Obviously, people of different cultures and beliefs have not lived in perfect harmony. Wishing for a future in which all groups live in peace appeals to the soul of anyone affected by racism or hatred. King not on ly uses pathos in his â€Å"I Have a Dream Speech†, but he also utilizes logos. One example of King s logical appeals is when he states: â€Å"â€Å"America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked insufficient funds†Ã¢â‚¬  (King) In order to be a citizen in a society, currency is a vital skill to understand. One part of payment and money if often times, checks. Wisely, Dr.King exemplifies the way Negros are treated to as a bad check; an idea all people can grasp. In addition, Dr.King uses another logical appeal to persuade his audience to stand up for civil rights. King says: â€Å"â€Å"We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as the negro s basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one. We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood a nd robbedShow MoreRelated Exploration of Civil Disobedience in Sophocles Antigone, Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail, and Platos From Crito580 Words   |  3 Pagescivil disobedience can be noted in major works such as Sophocles?s Antigone, King?s ?Letter from Birmingham Jail?, or even from Plato?s ?from Crito?. A specific claim exemplified throughout these works make that civil disobedience races in gaining popularity and should remain allowed, and continued to be seen as a solution to reform poorly established laws. A claim represented is, civil disobedience is right. Rhetorically, appeals such as credibility, logic and emotion can provide support for theseRead MoreMartin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail998 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. seldom had time to answer his critics. But on April 16, 1963, he was confined to the Birmingham jail, imprisoned for participating in civil rights demonstrations. â€Å"Alone for days in the dull monotony of a narrow jail cell,† King pondered a letter titled A Call for Unity that fellow clergymen had published pressing him to drop his crusade of nonviolent resistance and to leave the battle for racial equality to the courts. Within that document, King’s fellow clergymen caste himRead Moreâ€Å"Letters from a Birmingham Jail† Analysis of the Rhetorical Appeals1182 Words   |  5 Pagesof their seats and take action. Martin Luther King Jr. attempted to do this when he wrote an open letter while in his jail cell after a peaceful debate against segregation. His lettered response was guided at a statement by eight white Alabama clergymen saying that segregation should be fought in court and not on the streets. King uses a combination of three rhetorical appeals to accomplish his rhetor; ethical, logical and emotional. The three appea ls used together successfully persuade the audienceRead More Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter From a Birmingham Jail Essays1088 Words   |  5 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Jr.s â€Å"Letter From a Birmingham Jail† In King’s essay, â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail†, King brilliantly employs the use of several rhetorical strategies that are pivotal in successfully influencing critics of his philosophical views on civil disobedience. King’s eloquent appeal to the logical, emotional, and most notably, moral and spiritual side of his audience, serves to make â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail† one of the most moving and persuasive literary pieces of the 20thRead MoreEssay on A Letter From a Birmingham Jail717 Words   |  3 PagesA Letter From a Birmingham Jail In Martin Luther King, Jr.s Letter from a Birmingham Jail, his thoughts and ideas are directly stated, well expressed, explained, and illustrated. Kings style of writing gives the reader a clear glimpse into the world with which he struggled and allows his letter to be powerfully effective. In the introductory paragraph, King introduces his reason for writing the letter and details who the audience is to be. He explains that he rarely answers criticismsRead MoreThe Rhetorical Triangle : Ethos, Pathos, Logos1696 Words   |  7 Pagesletter from Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King Jr in one’s opinion is Pathos. Although King uses all three repeatedly in his letter, Pathos is the most expressed area throughout this letter. Through his use of ethos in the way of fairness yet with authority to his audience, logos through facts and statistic, it it the emotional persuasion that most captivates a reader interest. Ethos, Greek for character, referring to the writers â€Å"ethical appeal† or how he or she presents herself to the audienceRead More freedom of speech Essay1195 Words   |  5 Pagesthis document, one must take careful note of not only the theme of the document, rather the text itself to fully understand the genius and skill put forward in scribing such an influential document. For instance, a couple lines from the top, the author(s) state â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness† (Declaration 1). First should beRead MoreChristian Fiction : Piety Is Not Enough848 Words   |  4 Pagescertain range of topics because it is a â€Å"religious† work and these limitations result in mediocre writing. Though the credibility is weak throughout Christian Fiction: Piety is not Enough, the elements o f logic and emotional appeal are effective in convincing Christian readers that today s Christian fiction is subpar. It is a theme among Christian writing to not discuss topics that are at the core of human condition and Terrell logically explains that if the Bible talks about a subject then so canRead MoreEssay on Fresh Prince of Bel-Air1267 Words   |  6 PagesBorn a Prince, Left a King Now this is a story all about how my life got flipped, turned upside down, and I’d like to take a minute, just sit right there, I’ll tell you how I became the prince of a town called Bel-air. These are the opening lines to the intro song of the television comedy â€Å"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air†, that me and every 90’s kids with a TV has had memorized since the day we first heard it. Even as you read that first sentence, you can’t help but to rap the words, and hum the tuneRead More##ssination Of Martin Luther King Jr. And Abraham Lincolns Second Inaugural Address914 Words   |  4 PagesRobert F. Kennedys Remarks on the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. and President Abraham Lincolns Second Inaugural Address were both written to acknowledge how war and hatred has destroyed our nation. Robert F. Kennedy’s purpose was to clarify the lack of equality and to offer sympathy to those who have been affected by hate crimes. Kennedy adopts a humanistic and humble tone in order to inform his mostly black audience of Dr. King’s death. On the other hand, Abraham Lincoln’s purpose was

ICT has changed the way people live, work and communicate Free Essays

string(142) " Ministry of Education precedences is the development of Learning Resource Centre \( LRC \) in each school to supply information through ICT\." Information Communication Technology ( ICT ) has significantly changed the manner people live, work, communicate and learn. Therefore, ICT influences many parts of our plants and lives, every bit good as many of our free clip activities. The fact is it includes a assorted figure of tools like computing machines which help to better human life. We will write a custom essay sample on ICT has changed the way people live, work and communicate or any similar topic only for you Order Now In instruction to be more specific it has been proven that ICT is a really of import portion of instruction and acquisition procedure. ICT creates new signifiers of larning that can be customized to pupils demands. Using ICT tools, such as multimedia, e-mail, synergistic presentation, CD-ROM, computing machine simulations, computing machine lab and www-based resources, can form learning so that the pupils can command the acquisition procedure. Lessons that based on the scholars ‘ accomplishments can be designed in new and more effectual ways.A Enhancing collaborative activities among pupils utilizing networked computing machine labs. Students can discourse subjects specified by the teacher utilizing on-line treatment forums. Scientific surveies are going easier through computing machine simulations and ocular tools enable pupils to better understand constructs ( Morrison, Lowther and DeMeulle, 1999 ) . The integrating of ICT in the instruction sector is of import to run into the challenges presented by new tendencies, particularly with the planetary communicating of cognition. It is of import that the pupils become familiar with the construct and usage of ICT in order to fit them for future occupation market. Besides, the instructors can accomplish better quality in learning methods.A A 1.2 Education system in Saudi Arabia The primary instruction system began in Saudi Arabia in the thirtiess. By 1945, King Abdulaziz bin Abdelrahman Al-Saud, the state ‘s laminitis, had initiated an extended plan to set up schools in the Kingdom. Six old ages subsequently, in 1951, the state had 226 schools with 29,887 pupils. In 1954, the Ministry of Education was established, headed by so Prince Fahd bin Abdulaziz as the first Minister of Education. Primary, intermediate and secondary schools are handled by the Ministry of Education, but policies sing third instruction are handled by the Ministry of Higher Education, established in 1975 ( Ministry of Education, 2010 ) . The kindergarten in Saudi Arabia is non-mandatory. It starts when kids aged 3-6 old ages. Nurseries and kindergartens are supervised, established and developed by different sectors ; the private sector, the Ministry of Education, General Presidency for Girls Education, the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, Ministry of Health and governmental and private universities. The official instruction in Saudi Arabia starts from primary schools and above. A brief description for each phase is as follows: Primary schools in Saudi Arabia consist of six classs ( from age 6 to 12 ) . Get downing from this phase the male child and misss are separated in different schools. Middle schools in Saudi Arabia or intermediate schools consist of three classs ( from age 13-15 old ages old ) . In Saudi Arabia there are different sorts of secondary schools like general secondary schools, commercial, proficient and vocational secondary schools which are under The General Organization for Technical Education and Vocational Training. The general secondary schools consists of three classs 10, 11 and 12 ( from age 16-18 old ages old ) ( Ministry of Education, 2010 ) . 1.3 ICT in Saudi Arabia Developed and developing states have responded to the challenge by originating national plans to present computing machine engineering into instruction. Saudi Arabia made great paces in the countries of computing machine usage in instruction. With respect to the computing machine usage as learning stuff within the course of study of general instruction or its usage in the disposal of the educational procedure. Saudi Arabia takes the advantages of computing machines and introduced it in instruction since 1996 as a tool and course of study to heighten instruction system. Consequently, Computer labs have been established in secondary schools to learn computing machine scientific discipline as a topic. Many undertakings were implemented beside part from private sector to the airing of computing machine civilization in line with the Ministry of Education programs ( Computer and Information Centre, 2008 ) . The Ministry of Education ten-year strategic program was established in 2004. It stated that its Information and communicating engineering ( ICT ) end is to develop the substructure of information and communicating engineering and its employment in instruction and acquisition ( Computer and Information Centre, 2008 ) . This comprehensive program for the integrating of engineering in instruction, through many undertakings such as: King Abdullah Bin Abdul Aziz undertaking for the development of public instruction was in 2007. It has a budget of SR 9 billion and aimed to vouch the handiness of a extremely skilled and motivated work force in the hereafter. The undertaking will get down with making a hi-tech schoolroom environment in the Kingdom in six old ages. More than 400,000 instructors will be trained to manage categories in the hi-tech manner ( Ministry of Education, 2008 ) . The Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia identified 39 stairss to implement this undertaking which includes course of study development, professional development programmes for instructors, betterment of the educational environment and the extra-curricular activities for pupils of the more than five million pupils ( Ministry of Education, 2007 ) . The execution of this undertaking required the readying of course of study, digital electronic books and educational elements of the course of study, and constructing proficient criterions integrating into the course of study, course of study development at all phases, get downing from primary through to secondary school. In fact, MOE identified nine stairss to better the educational environment including associating all schools through high-velocity digital communicating and supplying webs within schools with the necessary waiter, and supplying portable Personal computer ( laptop ) devices to each instructor for readyings and lessons. The Saudi authorities ‘s end is to intermix ICT with instruction ( Ministry of Education, 2007 ) . As a consequence, the Computer Based Labs undertaking has been established in schools across a scope of different engineerings. One of the Ministry of Education precedences is the development of Learning Resource Centre ( LRC ) in each school to supply information through ICT. You read "ICT has changed the way people live, work and communicate" in category "Essay examples" LRC purpose to supply appropriate acquisition environment that allows the scholar to take advantage of several different types of beginnings of acquisition and make self-learning chances and heighten his accomplishments in research and geographic expedition, enabling the instructor to follow the modern methods in the design of the lesson and develop stuffs, execution and rating. This twelvemonth is the 3rd stage of the constitution of Learning Resource Centre in the public schools. Therefore, this undertaking co ntributes to increase pupils ‘ technological civilization and the effectivity of lessons. Furthermore, the authorities encourages the investing in E-learning or â€Å" distance instruction † to supply instruction and preparation of national workers. In short, Saudi MOE gives precedence in heightening instruction and acquisition procedure and developing educational environment with all updated engineerings. 1.4 Statement of job The hereafter of the computing machine engineering as an educational tool which allows the interaction between the scholars and lesson, distinguishes computing machine engineering than the remainder of the educational tools that came before it. Furthermore, Banathy ( 1996 ) asserts that the integrating of computing machine engineering in learning and acquisition is an educational invention that touches all facets of a school system such as course of study, instructional patterns, learning schemes and techniques, schoolroom scenes, stuffs, resources, instructors ‘ preparation and professional development, appraisal, etc. Teachers are an of import factor in the execution of computing machine engineering integrating in instruction. Without the engagement of instructors, most pupils may non take advantage of all the available possible benefits of computing machine engineering on their ain. The educational system in Saudi Arabia keeps increasing the attending in recent old ages on developing instructors and course of study. Promoting the usage of modern learning AIDSs such as computing machines and develop instructors ‘ accomplishments. The Saudi Ministry of Education has launched ambitious programs to incorporate engineering in instruction, and attention was given to both instructors ‘ and pupils ‘ computing machine accomplishments, like set uping the Learning Resource Centres which to a great extent depending on computing machine engineering to supply information for scholars, computing machine labs and computerized scientific discipline labs to research its assorted applications in t he Fieldss of instruction ( Computer and Information Centre, 2008 ) . Teachers ‘ phases of concern about this invention are an of import component to promote instructor to incorporate computing machine engineering in their instruction. Without the cognition of instructors ‘ phase of concern in this invention it will be hard how to continue in the execution of computing machine engineering integrating in instruction and acquisition among instructors in Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, because instructors play cardinal function in the diffusion of educational invention it is indispensable to cognize their phase of concern about this invention while most of the surveies investigate instructors ‘ attitudes and degree of usage of computing machine engineering in learning and larning. Besides, teacher preparedness is a cardinal to measuring a instructor ‘s ability to originate, develop or follow a given invention ; it is utile for decision makers and pedagogues to understand instructors ‘ concerns, both before and during the execution stage of an invention ( Fullan, 1999 ) . Harmonizing to Hord, Rutherford, Huling-Austin, and Hall ( 1987 ) , alteration is best carried out by single instructors, and, therefore, placing instructor concerns about an invention is indispensable in easing the acceptance procedure and besides they recommended the usage of the Concerns-Based Adoption Model ( CBAM ) to steer invention execution to a successful point of acceptance. A few surveies about instructors ‘ phases of concern in The Arabic context like Al Shammari ( 2000 ) in his survey in instructors ‘ concern about computing machine engineering execution in the intermediate schools in Kuwait. He indicates that instructors with many old ages of experience expressed higher impact concerns, while instructors with few old ages of experience reported lower ego concerns. On the other manus most of the surveies focus on one learning country like scientific discipline instructors ( Dass,1997 ) , English instructors ( Aziz,2008 ) , computing machine instructors ( Al Shammari,2000 ) and societal surveies instructors ( Al-Aghbari,2007 ) . †¦ †¦ Therefore, the job of this survey is because of the deficiency of information sing Saudi secondary schools instructors ‘ phases of concern about the integrating of computing machine engineering in learning and acquisition. 1.5 Research aims The purpose of this research is to look into Saudi secondary school instructors ‘ phases of concern about the integrating of computing machine engineering in learning and larning. The research aims are: To place Saudi secondary school instructors ‘ phases of concern about the integrating of computing machine engineering in learning and acquisition. To place the differences between Saudi secondary school instructors ‘ phases of concern about the integrating of computing machine engineering in learning and larning in footings of learning experience. To place the differences between Saudi secondary school instructors ‘ phases of concern about the integrating of computing machine engineering in learning and larning in footings of country of learning country. 1.6 Research inquiries The information of this survey will be analyzed to reply the undermentioned inquiries: What is Saudi secondary school instructors ‘ phases of concern about the integrating of computing machine engineering in learning and larning? Is there a important difference between Saudi secondary school instructors ‘ phases of concern about the integrating of computing machine engineering in learning and larning in footings of learning experience? Is there a important difference between Saudi secondary school instructors ‘ phases of concern about the integrating of computing machine engineering in learning and larning in footings of learning country? 1.7 Significance of the survey Deriving an grasp of the instructors ‘ phases of concern about the integrating of computing machine engineering for learning and larning may supply utile penetrations into engineering integrating and use of engineering in learning and larning. It is expected that the consequences of the research will steer future research and development in the state and sketch the importance of the usage of information and communicating engineering in instruction for instructors, pupils, and decision-makers. Besides, this research will lend to the research on instructors ‘ concerns about the acceptance of an invention. The findings of this survey can assist the facilitators of alteration to do appropriate determinations on when and how to supply support to single instructors during the execution of ICT integrating in Saudi instruction. 1.8 Restrictions of the survey This survey is conducted with the undermentioned restrictions: it is applied in Saudi general secondary schools in Al-Hassa state. The private general secondary schools, the proficient and vocational establishments and the schools in rural country are non included in this survey. Another restriction of this survey that the sample is from the male childs ‘ Secondary schools instructors merely because the educational system in Saudi Arabia is gender-based. Data will be collected from Secondary schools instructors in Al-Hassa state in Saudi Arabia by utilizing lone Phases of Concern Questionnaire ( SoCQ ) as a study instrument of this survey. Therefore, the consequences from this survey can non be generalized to all the Saudi secondary schools. 1.9 Operational definitions Saudi Secondary school instructors: this refers to instructors who teach in the 3rd phase of general instruction system in Saudi Arabia. This phase consists of classs ( 10-11-12 ) where the pupils are in the age from age 16-18 old ages old. Teachers in this survey are in different learning countries. Computer engineering: This term refers to the full scope of digital hardware and package used to back up instruction and acquisition across the course of study, runing from desktops, laptops, handheld computing machines and applications, local web and the cyberspace to digital peripherals such as cameras, scanners and adaptative devices. It does non include older parallel media such as movies ( Centre for Applied Research in Technology Education, 2005 ) . The integrating of Computer engineering: The incorporation of engineering resource ( computing machines and specialised package, network-based communicating system and other equipment and substructure ) and technology-based pattern into day-to-day modus operandis, work and direction of schools ( Christensen,1997 ; US Department of Education,2002 ) . It refers to the usage of computing machine engineering to heighten instruction and better the pupils larning ( Baker, 2003 ) . Phases of concern: It refers to the phases of concern in CBAM which includes Awareness, Informational, Personal, Management, Consequences, Collaboration and Refocusing. How to cite ICT has changed the way people live, work and communicate, Essay examples

Kant or Utilitarianism free essay sample

In this essay we will discuss what Kant’s and a utilitarian’s view on insider trading would be. As we have discussed in previous essays, Kant believed that moral rules could be known through reason and not just by observation (Shaw and Barry 69). For me this is the basis of all decisions that we make and why I would support Kant’s point of view on insider trading. Utilitarianism concentrates on producing the greatest amount of happiness and using it as a standard to determine if an action is right or wrong (Shaw and Barry 62). Utilitarianism requires too much concentration on individual aspects of what the greatest happiness is and basing moral standards around them. Kant believed that good will was the only thing truly good that could be used to determine a person’s morality. This good will would make people act out of a sense of duty and not for example, out of self-interest or emotion. We will write a custom essay sample on Kant or Utilitarianism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Kant used a categorical imperative to determine an actions moral worth. This imperative states that we should always act to will the maxim, or subjective principle, of that action into a universal law (Shaw and Barry 70). I believe Kant would say that insider trading was immoral because inside traders typically act out of self-interest. To prove it a maxim for inside traders could read as follows: â€Å"I know insider trading is illegal but I will still do it in order to minimize or maximize my personal interests. † This proves that an inside trader knows that this act is immoral, but will still indulge in it in order to preserve self-interest. From an organizational standpoint, Kant believed we should follow the rules laid out for us regardless of the outcome and that we should act on principles when making moral decisions. Insider trading is damaging to the majority of stock holders who do not have ties to the â€Å"inside circle† of the organization. While the insiders save themselves from disaster the rest of the investors lose heavily. This is also an example of using people as means to an end, which is forbidden by Kant, because the families and livelihoods of investors have been put at risk in order for a chosen few to save themselves from disaster. I believe this to be inhumane to deny an individual the right to self preservation which essentially what is happening when insiders’ trade before the information is made public. Utilitarianism states that we must evaluate how our actions will affect everyone involved in certain situations. If the results of our actions net more good or happiness than bad for all of us, compared to any other action, then this is the correct action to take (Shaw and Barry 62). A utilitarian could deem insider trading either moral or immoral depending on the net of good or bad from the action and the relationship the stock holder has to the organization, such as someone with a fiduciary relationship to the organization as opposed to a rival looking to take over. For example, if the insider information was good news for the company, it would cause a rise in stock prices and all investors could benefit from it. If the information was to be shared with all the stockholders and everyone could make a profit, it could be deemed a positive that maximized everyone’s happiness. If the information was not shared and only a handful of investors were able to take advantage it would be immoral because it didn’t produce happiness for all. Another example would be if an insider came to possess information that would potentially put the company out of business, would it be immoral for this insider to pass it along to a rival? This could potentially save jobs that would create more happiness for all. The problem with utilitarianism in this aspect is that it leaves room for immoral actions to be considered moral based on a result and not on the character of the action itself. At least from Kant’s point of view we know that insider trading is wrong because of the guidelines involved in business that tell us this is wrong and therefore we know better than to indulge in self interest. Utilitarianism seems to blur that line by deciding if an action is good or bad based on what any individual or group of individuals feel is best for them. The greater good for that group could produce the most happiness for them making their actions moral. This is why I agree with Kant over utilitarianism.